Tuesday, September 15, 2020
Top 8 Apps And Tools To Help You Write Your Essays In 2017
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Top 8 Apps And Tools To Help You Write Your Essays In 2017
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Friday, September 11, 2020
19 Best How To Write A Research Paper Images In 2020
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Thursday, September 10, 2020
What To Write In A Research Paper College Homework Help And Online Tutoring.
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Monday, September 7, 2020
Tips And Tricks To Write A Research Paper Easily
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Friday, September 4, 2020
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Write My Research Paper If there are things I battle with, I will counsel that the authors revise elements of their paper to make it extra stable or broadly accessible. I need to give them honest suggestions of the identical kind that I hope to receive after I submit a paper. This varies widely, from a couple of minutes if there may be clearly a major drawback with the paper to half a day if the paper is really interesting but there are elements that I don't perceive. If the research introduced within the paper has critical flaws, I am inclined to advocate rejection, except the shortcoming can be remedied with an affordable amount of revising. Also, I take the viewpoint that if the writer can not convincingly clarify her examine and findings to an knowledgeable reader, then the paper has not met the burden for acceptance in the journal. A review is primarily for the benefit of the editor, to help them reach a call about whether or not to publish or not, however I try to make my reviews helpful for the authors as well. I at all times write my critiques as though I am speaking to the scientists in individual. The evaluation course of is brutal enough scientifically with out reviewers making it worse. The main aspects I consider are the novelty of the article and its impression on the sector. Minor feedback might embody flagging the mislabeling of a figure in the textual content or a misspelling that changes the meaning of a typical term. Overall, I attempt to make comments that would make the paper stronger. My tone could be very formal, scientific, and in third individual. If there is a major flaw or concern, I try to be trustworthy and again it up with evidence. I try to be constructive by suggesting ways to improve the problematic features, if that is possible, and also try to hit a calm and pleasant but additionally impartial and goal tone. My tone is certainly one of making an attempt to be constructive and useful although, in fact, the authors may not agree with that characterization. My review begins with a paragraph summarizing the paper. Then I actually have bullet points for main feedback and for minor comments. New requests and reminders from editors kept piling up at a quicker price than I may complete the evaluations and the problem seemed intractable. And now I am within the happy scenario of solely experiencing late-evaluation guilt on Friday afternoons, after I nonetheless have a while forward of me to complete the week's evaluate. I almost all the time do it in a single sitting, anything from 1 to five hours relying on the size of the paper. The incontrovertible fact that solely 5% of a journalâs readers would possibly ever look at a paper, for instance, canât be used as criteria for rejection, if in reality it is a seminal paper that can impact that field. And we by no means know what findings will quantity to in a number of years; many breakthrough research were not acknowledged as such for many years. So I can only price what precedence I imagine the paper ought to obtain for publication today. The determination comes alongside during studying and making notes. If there are critical errors or missing elements, then I don't recommend publication. I all the time ask myself what makes this paper related and what new advance or contribution the paper represents. Then I comply with a routine that may help me evaluate this. First, I verify the authorsâ publication information in PubMed to get a feel for their expertise in the area. I also contemplate whether or not the article accommodates a great Introduction and outline of the cutting-edge, as that not directly exhibits whether the authors have an excellent knowledge of the sector. This isn't at all times straightforward, particularly if I discover what I suppose is a serious flaw within the manuscript. However, I know that being on the receiving end of a review is kind of annoying, and a critique of something that's shut to at least oneâs coronary heart can easily be perceived as unjust. I try to write my reviews in a tone and type that I might put my name to, even though critiques in my subject are normally double-blind and never signed. Since obtaining tenure, I all the time signal my critiques. I imagine it improves the transparency of the evaluation process, and it also helps me police the standard of my own assessments by making me personally accountable. Make certain that your title is catchy and informative, suddenly. Allow your title to pique your readersâ curiosity or even make a press release. Here are some simple-to-observe tricks to come up with a fantastic title in your analysis paper. At the beginning of my career, I wasted quite a lot of energy feeling guilty about being behind in my reviewing. I normally write down all the things that I noticed, good and dangerous, so my determination doesn't affect the content material and size of my review. I only make a recommendation to just accept, revise, or reject if the journal particularly requests one. The determination is made by the editor, and my job as a reviewer is to offer a nuanced and detailed report on the paper to help the editor. I attempt to act as a neutral, curious reader who needs to understand each detail. My evaluations are inclined to take the form of a abstract of the arguments in the paper, adopted by a summary of my reactions and then a sequence of the specific points that I needed to lift. Mostly, I am attempting to identify the authorsâ claims in the paper that I didn't find convincing and guide them to ways that these points can be strengthened . If I discover the paper particularly attention-grabbing , I tend to provide a more detailed review as a result of I want to encourage the authors to develop the paper .
Thursday, September 3, 2020
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Wednesday, September 2, 2020
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Friday, August 28, 2020
Best Custom Essay Writing Service In Usa
Best Custom Essay Writing Service In Usa Take copious notes of all relevant information using digital devices if obtainable. Many of the new extensions have no registration restrictions and can be found to anybody who needs to register a distinct domain name that has not already been taken. For occasion, if Books.com is unavailable, you possibly can register as Books.ws or Books.information through a service agent similar to Register.com. Scientific journals use peer evaluate process, which is a panel of other researchers who review the work, to make sure that the quality of the paper. Publication of your article could be a very time-consuming course of. These sites represent establishments and are typically more dependable, however be watchful of potential political bias in some government websites. Many .com websites are wonderful; nevertheless, a large number of them contain advertisements for products and nothing else. Network Solutions supplies a link the place you'll find out what a number of the other Extensions stand for. Be wary of the hundreds of thousands of non-public house pages on the Web. The quality of these private homepages differ significantly. Allena Tapia wrote about freelance writing The Balance Careers and The Balance SMB. She is a freelance advertising and communications consultant. With supply as quick as 9 hours, our proofreading and modifying companies are available 24/7. Avoid stating background information that is TOO broad in nature. You donât must state too many apparent information that your readers would know. If you are writing about bottle-nosed dolphins, you most likely donât want to clarify that mammals breathe oxygen. Learning tips on how to evaluate Web sites critically and to go looking successfully on the Internet can help you remove irrelevant websites and waste less of your time. Avoid topics which might be too technical, realized, or specialized. Avoid matters that have solely a very slim vary of supply materials. Choose a subject which interests and challenges you. Your attitude in direction of the topic may properly decide the amount of effort and enthusiasm you put into your research. As you arrange your notes, jot down detailed bibliographical information for every cited paragraph and have it able to transfer to your Works Cited web page. Explain why you could have come to this specific conclusion. Staples or one of many varied types of binders sold by your bookstore are better. Instructors and different readers take it very seriously. BODY - This is where you current your arguments to support your thesis statement. Remember the Rule of 3, i.e. discover three supporting arguments for every place you are taking. Begin with a robust argument, then use a stronger one, and end with the strongest argument for your last level. All factors must relate to the identical main topic that you first mentioned in your capital Roman numeral. Legally photocopy reference materials that you plan to incorporate as sources. Please observe that the majority scientific fields have their very own particular rules and requirements of writing. Some paper codecs let you include footnotes in the text, while some do not allow footnotes. Grades, reputations, and educational careers have been ruined by plagiarism. One quotation too many is much better than one quotation too few. After the title page and summary, the readerâs first true interaction along with your analysis paper is the Introduction. The concept of paying another person to do your work for you has turn into more and more commonplace in our broader culture, even in the realm of writing. It is well known that many actors, athletes, politicians, and businesspeople have contracted with uncredited ghostwriters to provide their memoirs for them. No problem, reserve it as a course and come back to it later.
Wednesday, August 26, 2020
What Is A Research Paper?
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What Is A Research Paper?
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What Is A Research Paper?
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What Is A Research Paper?
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Sunday, August 2, 2020
Pardon my French!
Pardon my French! So youve heard of Socrates and Archimedes. But did you hear about the Greek father of vegetables? His name was Crudites. ;-) (Yes, it was a long trip.) Id been to Paris before, but I wanted to ride the Eurostar train through the Channel Tunnel, referred to by some as one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World. Its certainly interesting to travel beneath a body of water, but at this point its so routine that most passengers simply sit back and relax. The tunnel beneath the English Channel was finally completed in 1994 after decades of blunders in planning, and at fifty kilometers, its the second-longest rail tunnel in the world (behind Japans Seikan Tunnel). While the ride from London Waterloo station to Paris Gare du Nord lasts nearly three hours, crossing the Channel is only a twenty-minute endeavor. Ah, Paris. Pretty typical architecture The Arc de Triomphe, as seen from the middle of the Champs-Elysees Heres a small tip for your next visit to the Eiffel Tower: Dont go when you think there might be a storm. I was nailed hard with pounding rain and a strong breeze while waiting in line luckily I was under a small covering near the door. As you can see, I am completely drenched in this picture. To add insult to injury, once I finally found shelter just inside the door, the ceiling began leaking on me. Needless to say, I got my ticket validated for the next day and hopped in a taxi bound for my hotel. Heres what it looks like up there A very convincing Gustave Eiffel More eye candy: The Notre Dame Cathedral The Musee du Louvre central entrance area (you take a staircase inside that pyramid) The queue for the Mona Lisa I dont think this needs a caption :-) (I never said I was going to give a representative tour :-D) Before leaving Paris, I had dinner at Terminus Nord, a really delicious place directly opposite (what else?) Gare du Nord. Im usually happiest around food. SNCF is the national railway of France, much like our Amtrak. Check back soon for the next installment :-)
Saturday, May 23, 2020
South African Population Registration Act of 1950
South Africas Population Registration Act No. 30 (commenced on July 7) was passed in 1950 and defined in clear terms who belonged to a particular race. Race was defined by physical appearance and the act required people to be identified and registered from birth as belonging to one of four distinct racial groups: White, Coloured, Bantu (Black African), and Other. It was one of the pillars of Apartheid. When the law was implemented, citizens were issued identity documents and race was reflected by the individuals Identity Number. The Act was typified by humiliating tests which determined race through perceived linguistic and/or physical characteristics. The wording of the Act was imprecise, but it was applied with great enthusiasm: A White person is one who is in appearance obviously white ââ¬â and not generally accepted as Coloured ââ¬â or who is generally accepted as White ââ¬â and is not obviously Non-White, provided that a person shall not be classified as a White person if one of his natural parents has been classified as a Coloured person or a Bantu... A Bantu is a person who is, or is generally accepted as, a member of any aboriginal race or tribe of Africa... A Coloured is a person who is not a White person or a Bantu... Racial Test The following elements were used for determining the Coloureds from the Whites: Skin colorFacial featuresCharacteristics of the persons hair on their headCharacteristics of the persons other hairHome language and the knowledge of AfrikaansThe area where the person livesThe persons friendsEating and drinking habitsEmploymentSocioeconomic status The Pencil Test If the authorities doubted the color of someones skin, they would use a pencil in hair test. A pencil was pushed in the hair, and if it remained in place without dropping, the hair was designated as frizzy hair and the person would then be classified as colored. If the pencil dropped out of the hair, the person would be deemed white. Incorrect Determination Many decisions were wrong, and families wound up being split and/or evicted for living in the wrong area. Hundreds of colored families were reclassified as white and in a handful of instances, Afrikaners were designated as colored.à In addition, some Afrikaner parents abandoned children with frizzy hair or children with dark skin who were considered outcasts. Other Apartheid Laws The Population Registration Act No. 30 worked in conjunction with other laws passed under the apartheid system. Under the Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act of 1949, it was illegal for a white person to marry someone of another race. The Immorality Amendment Act of 1950 made it a crime for a white person to have sex with someone from another race. Repeal of The Population Registration Act The South African Parliament repealed the act on June 17, 1991. However, the racial categories set forth by the act are still ingrained in the culture of South Africa. They also still underlie some of the official policies designed to remedy past economic inequalities. Source War Measures Continuation. Population Registration. South African History Online, June 22, 1950.
Monday, May 11, 2020
Nursing in Society - 980 Words
Throughout history, nurses have previously been expected to conform to society, follow the orders of doctors and maintain adequate hygiene care for patients without questioning the reasons behind the action. Thanks to the generation of nursing theories, nurses now have a better understanding of how the provision of good nursing care affects the outcomes of nursing care. Theory-generating research provides reason behind care, enabling nurses to build their own professional knowledge base used in current nursing practices. This essay will explore the notion that improvements in hygiene practices have been shaped by the development of nursing theories such as that of Nightingale (1860), Orem (1971,1991) and Neumann (1972). One theory that has contributed greatly to the practice of maintaining adequate hygiene is that of Florence Nightingale. Having been acknowledged as one of the most influential nurses of all time, Florence Nightingale is most famously known for initiating the first structured training school for nursing staff in London (White, 2013). White acknowledges Nightingales contribution of an important theory to the development of current nursing practices when Nightingale recognised the connection between low levels of sanitation and the prevalence of cholera and dysentery among patients (p.4). Good hygiene practices have therefore been presented as an important factor of successful nursing care delivery as it lowers the risk of transmission of disease-causingShow MoreRelatedIs Nursing An Essential Part Of Our Society?2868 Words à |à 12 PagesI would like to start by saying that certainly nurses are an essential part of our society. Nurses today better carry out their work thanks to the e xperience accumulated over many years of history. Devoted to study will develop singular personality, abilities, and roles that give nursing research a new and important character in the development of healthcare in America. I would like to add too that nursing research has begun to take advantage of a big organization of experiential and evidence-basedRead MoreNursing Image and Media1449 Words à |à 6 PagesNursing the Silent Profession and Mediaââ¬â¢s influence The nursing image has become a major issue in the society as people have different perception about nursing. Some believe that nurses do their duties out of kindness. This has influenced the nursing image as most people do not see nursing as a good profession. Only few people in the society see nursing as an important profession and consider the qualification of the nurses (Younge amp; Niekerk, 2004). This has led to shortage of nurses in theRead MoreEssay on Why Sociology Is Important to Nursing986 Words à |à 4 Pagessociology is mainly the study of society, communities and people whereas nursing is a profession which focused on assisting individuals, families, and communities in attaining, maintaining and recovering optimal health and functioning. In this assignment, I will describe the definition of Sociology, the definition of nursing and explain why sociology is very important and is relevant to nursing practice. I hope this assignment will show the relevance of sociology to nursing practice and that will developRead MoreNursing Shortage Essay1100 Words à |à 5 Pagesof Nursing (AACN) is very concerned about the nursing shortage (Rosseter, 2011). The AACN is working to find different ways to address the shortage of nurses (Rosseter, 2011). There are several countries that fear that the nursing shortage is growing rapidly. According to the World Health Organization several countries has had a decrease in the number of students graduating from nursing school (Honor Society of Nursing, 2001). According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) the nursing fieldRead MoreThe History of Nursing Essay817 Words à |à 4 PagesHistory of Nursing Many people believe that Nursing started with Florence Nightingale, however nursing itself dates back to the beginnings of motherhood when nurses were traditionally female. In fact, nursing and medicine have been closely intertwined throughout the ages. The history of nursing has its origins in the care of infants and children, so all mothers were in fact nurses. Gradually an evolution started developing into dedicated caregivers who practiced the art. In fact, nursing has beenRead MoreThe Image of Nursing Essay1614 Words à |à 7 PagesNursing is basically a scientific profession with a widespread vision, where nurses care for the physical needs of the people at the same time satisfies their emotional, psychological, and intellectual as well as social and spiritual demands. These Nurses though get professional training but apart from professional training and experiences, a good nurse possess high humanistic quality and has in depth understanding of not only the psychology of her/h is patients but also proves to be very soft andRead MoreA Philosophy Of Nursing Is An Art940 Words à |à 4 PagesIn order to write a philosophy of nursing, I believe that first one must decide what philosophy means to them. I think Shrock stated it best when she said, ââ¬Å"philosophy is an attitude toward life and reality that evolves from each nurseââ¬â¢s beliefs â⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Edwards, 1997, 1089). This definition gives me the freedom to use my own beliefs. I do not have to accept what someone else has decided. Scholars have been debating for years, is nursing an art or is it a science? Why can it not be both? I believe thatRead MoreHow Nursing Is Perceived Inside And Outside Of The Health Care System997 Words à |à 4 PagesThe profession of nursing embodies values that are intrinsic in those who seek nursing as a career. The core values of honesty, dignity, integrity, and autonomy enable nurses to provide unparalleled healthcare in the most professional manner (Price Ha ll, 2013). It is through professional dress, demeanor, and dialect that character is outwardly reflected and recognized by those in which the nurse interacts. In order for nursing to remain the respected profession for which it has been recognizedRead MoreNursing Philosophy Essay1278 Words à |à 6 PagesNursing is a science in which all the needs of a person are met through the proper use of the nursing process. With health care as a universal human right, it encompasses a process that involves a collaborative care of people of all ages and communities in all settings. Nursing is essential in promoting health, prevention of illness, care of the sick and disabled people in the society. Nursing advocates for the promotion of a safe environment, research, shaping health policies, education and patientRead MoreNursing As A Science And Art1439 Words à |à 6 PagesQuestions to answer How nursing considered as a science and an art and discuss how the philosophy of nursing is applied to this definition. There is no contention that nursing is considered both as a science and art based on the dispensation of services to the community and patients. As a result of that, the paper seeks to explicitly elaborate the same by giving authentic distinction of why nursing is categorically classified on the two dynamics with a reflection of artistic and scientific intellectualism
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Classroom Management And Discipline In Regular Classrooms Free Essays
In ââ¬Å" Learning to Teach, Teaching to Learn, â⬠Harry and Rosemary Wong describe the successes and the jobs encountered by Jessica Fenton, who portions how she overcame some major obstructions she faced in her first twelvemonth of instruction. Fenton ââ¬Ës first challenge was that she was trained as an simple school instructor, but upon graduation, she was offered ( and accepted ) a place learning 9th grade English. Fenton felt overwhelmed and unprepared from the beginning, confronting jobs that were neââ¬â¢er addressed in her college instruction classs. We will write a custom essay sample on Classroom Management And Discipline In Regular Classrooms or any similar topic only for you Order Now She was beguiling her clip instruction, coaching, chaperoning school dances, volunteering on assorted commissions, and assisting with graduation. Fenton was working from seven A.M. to midnight and still felt unprepared. By Christmas interruption of her first twelvemonth of instruction, Fenton was close to giving up on her dreams of being a instructor. Alternatively, she decided it was clip for a alteration and committed herself to larning how to go a better instructor. She attended seminars, attended workshops, read books, and stole any good thought she discovered along the manner. Fenton shortly realized that, with a few alterations, she could turn it all about. She started by developing a list of processs that would do her schoolroom modus operandis run swimmingly. Using the three measure theoretical account taught in The First Days of School by Harry Wong, Fenton taught these processs to her pupils by explicating each process, patterning and practising them with the category, and implementing a method of follow through to reenforce each process. Once Fenton created a new degree of direction and organisation to her schoolroom, she was able to learn with easiness. She besides distributed two press releases to her pupils. The first was a department-wide class lineation that explained the literature they would be analyzing, how they would be graded, and the policies for assignments and prep. Most significantly, at the underside of the paper was this statement: ââ¬Å" The grade of success earned by the pupil will depend on committedness and ownership. If the three participants: pupil, parent/guardian, and teacher, work together, the pupil will see success. â⬠This press release was sent place to parents and defenders to see. The 2nd press release was a Course Information page that laid out her major processs, listed the specific dislocation of how each twenty-four hours was traveling to be run, explained their forenoon bellwork, what to convey to category every twenty-four hours, and how they were to form their work. When F enton returned to school from the vacation interruption, she was a changed instructor. Because Fenton set clear outlooks of her pupils and herself, she set the phase for a successful remainder of the twelvemonth. At the beginning of the school twelvemonth in 2009, Fenton got the chance to run into her long-time graven image, Erin Gruwell, the instructor of the Freedom Writers. As a new instructor in Long Beach, CA, Gruwell was shocked to larn that merely one pupil in her category knew of the Holocaust. At that minute, she decided that her course of study would focus on on tolerance. Gruwell inspired 150 deprived pupils write their narratives, do films about their lives, keep diaries, read books about other adolescents, and associate the stuffs they studied to their ain lives. These pupils became known as the Freedom Writers. Gruwell founded the Freedom Writer Foundation in 1997. The end of the foundation is to ââ¬Å" animate immature pupils to pick up pens alternatively of guns. â⬠Now Gruwell portions her experiences with instructors across the state. After run intoing Fenton, Gruwell offered her an chance to come to the Freedom Writer Institute in California. Fenton gracefully attende d the Institution, and took what she learned back to her schoolroom. Fenton and Gruwell portion a deep passion for pupils and their profession. One of Fenton ââ¬Ës ends is to associate to each of her pupils in a personal manner. Now, on the first twenty-four hours of school, Fenton begins with a Power Point presentation presenting herself, her personal grounds for why she loves to learn, and fun facts about herself. Subsequently, her pupils make full out an in-class checklist to place the manner they learn best, what their concerns are, and what countries of the stuff they are fighting with. This encourages unfastened communicating between Fenton and her pupils. Inspired by Gruwell, Fenton sets high outlooks for her pupils by holding them make full out a study that asks what grade they hope to accomplish and how they plan to make so. The pupils are required to subscribe a statement that states their personal committedness to accomplishing their ends. Fenton is now in her 4th twelvemonth of instruction, and she believes that she has the best occupation in the universe. As an active subscriber to the New Brunswick Teachers ââ¬Ë Association and a member of the Ad Hoc Planning Committee, she portions her passion and dedication to doing a difference in her pupils ââ¬Ë lives. Though Fenton is a successful instructor, her end is to go on to larn from her pupils and to go a better pedagogue. Analysis The text edition states that Jacob Kounin conducted schoolroom surveies in the 1960 ââ¬Ës to nail the best manner to near schoolroom direction and subject. He found that good instructors used identifiable processs for deriving pupil attending and clear uping outlooks. These thoughts, which coincide with the Managerial attack, were used by Jessica Fenton to go a more effectual instructor. By puting up clear regulations, processs, and outlooks, Fenton was able to pull off and form her schoolroom in the 2nd half of her first twelvemonth. This is the recommended attack for new instructors, and one time in topographic point in, Fenton ââ¬Ës schoolroom modus operandis flowed swimmingly. By puting up clear modus operandis and processs, her pupils were organized and ready to larn. This besides left less chance for misbehaviour, because Fenton was maximising their acquisition clip. The text edition besides discusses the work of William Glasser, a head-shrinker and a great educational mind. He believes there are seven linking wonts that instructors can utilize to better dealingss between themselves and their pupils: lovingness, listening, back uping, lending, promoting, swearing, and befriending. These wonts, portion of the Humanistic attack, are used by Fenton to better her relationship with her pupils. On the first twenty-four hours of school Fenton portions facts about herself that allow the pupils to acquire to cognize her better. She besides uses an in-class checklist, in which the pupils tell her about themselves and their concerns. This opens up the lines of communicating between pupil and instructor, and promotes a figure of the linking wonts mentioned by Glasser. Fenton besides promotes ripening by holding the pupils fill out a study inquiring the class they hope to accomplish, and how they plan to make so. The pupils sign a personal committedness to ac complishing this end. In drumhead, the acquisition in Jessica Fenton ââ¬Ës schoolroom did non happen merely for her pupils. Because she was passionate about her pupils and her profession, she worked to better fix herself as an pedagogue. Her penetration was non new, as evidenced in the work of Kounin and Glasser, but her cognition of the attack to learning was new to her. Her committedness to personal growing and larning sets a criterion for her pupils to follow. A Wong, Harry and Rosemary. ââ¬Å" Learning to Teach, Teaching to Learn. â⬠Teachers.Net. Mar. 2010. Web. 04 June 2010. lt ; hypertext transfer protocol: //teachers.net/wong/MAR10/ gt ; . How to cite Classroom Management And Discipline In Regular Classrooms, Essay examples
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Proposal and Annotated bibliography Essays - Thomas Edison
Proposal and Annotated bibliography The light bulb is one of the most significant discoveries of the modern time. It is known that it took about a thousand tries for Thomas Edison to finally get a working incandescent bulb. That same incandescent light bulb is still used today. That shows how important that discovery is to society. If we look around us, every room we go into includes a light source all originating from Edison's time. The physics of it is fairly easy to understand. With a power source given (a battery or electrical input), the bulb works by converting the electricity coming from the power source to heat energy that is visible. Although about 90 percent of the energy is lost to heat energy, the 10 percent is what we visibly see. The light bulb is applicable in many situations from lighting large stadiums to small bedrooms. Regardless of the applications, the light bulb has proven to be an immensely historical discovery. Thomas Edison's incandescent light bulb discovery and research began in early 1878, when he filed his first patent related to the bulb. At the time, it was known that sending a constant voltage through a vacuum containing a filament could somehow create light. However, the problem lied in putting the bulb in a vacuum and finding the right filament so that the bulb doesn't burn out . After many trials and errors, Edison stumbled upon Platinum to use as a filament soon to realize that it was being weakened by the high temperatures. Edison then decided to use a carbon based filament with high resistance. Soon after, Edison ran a test of that filament that lasted about 13 hours; the highest it has been. Edison continued to improve his design and by 1879, he filed a patent rega rding his discoveries. That same year, Edison displayed the bulbs that used carbonized filaments to large gatherings at his laboratory in New Jersey. Throughout the years, the light bulb has had many improvements done to it but the cornerstone provided by Edison still remains. The first source is by author Andre Millard and published on June 36 1992. The source is titled, "Thomas Edison, the battle of the systems and the persistence of the direct current". Although the title is fairly specific, the article actually covers a wide range of issues. For example, Edison's path to market is discussed in this article. It is important to note that Edison was not only credited with the invention of the light bulb but also the structured approach he had towards making it a mass consumer product. Edison was able to show to many that his product would revolutionize the way light was used for many genera tions to come. However, safety became a concern as higher voltages were used to power the bulbs. So, Edison was determined to find a safer way to light the homes of millions of Americans. The article also hints on a little history regarding the light bulb. Towards the beginnings, the article discusses the discoveries Edison made and how that affected the stock market at the time which was dominated by gas lighting companies. This information can be used to describe the effects the light bulb had during that era and the significance of it. The author for the second source is unspecified, but it was published September 9, 2010. The source is titled, "The Light Bulb , Cystoscopy, and Thomas Alva Edison ." A bit of history is also included in this source, but its importance comes from the stats included that describe the amount of light bulbs sold in three decades. Those staggering numbers point out the incredible demand that existed for the newly made light bulbs. The motives behind those high demands are simple. The world sought and was in great to need for a better light source. Any product used by a mass population can surely have some type of effect on society. The effects of the newly discovered product at the time and its significance can be discussed vastly using the stats described above. Work Cited Millard, Andre. "Thomas Edison, the Battle of the Systems and the Persistence of Direct Current." Material History Review, no.
Saturday, March 21, 2020
survey Example
Drafting The Interview/survey Example Drafting The Interview/survey ââ¬â Essay Example ID Number & Drafting the Interview Survey Interview The person interviewed was notonly very informative but also very enthusiastic in sharing her thoughts and ideas with regards to the subject matter. After the actual interview, it is interesting to learn how the interviewee can provide subjective response to each of the research interview question. By asking open-ended research interview, the person being interviewed can provide her response based on her own personal experiences. During the actual interview, what struck me most is the research participantââ¬â¢s non-verbal cues. To each of my questions, the research interviewee was actually sending me different facial expressions and different body language. Each time she is in the process of thinking of what to tell me, she tends to either close her eyes for a second or stare blankly at the ceiling. Basically, her non-verbal actions made me realize why the use of a one-on-one interview is better than e-mail interviews. What I wan t to learn more is how to decode these non-verbal cues.Survey The actual survey results gave me a more generalized idea with regards to the research topic. The most interesting part of the research survey result is the pattern of their answers. Pertaining to how each of the research survey participant perceive the research questions, the pattern shown in the actual research survey results indicate the similarities and differences in their personal opinions. It is surprising to know that similarities in their response strongly suggest that the research survey participants have the same perception with regards to the research question. On the other hand, differences in their response show that the research survey respondents have opposing ideas to the research question. The research finding is in accordance to my own opinion with regards to the research topic. Therefore, the research findings actually helped me validate my idea with regards to this issue.
Wednesday, March 4, 2020
French Indefinite Demonstrative Pronouns
French Indefinite Demonstrative Pronouns There are two kinds of demonstrative pronouns: variable demonstrative pronouns (celui, celle, ceux, celles) which agree in gender and number with their antecedent, and invariable (or indefinite) demonstrative pronouns (ce, ceci, cela, à §a), whichà do not have an antecedent and their form does not vary. Indefinite Demonstrative Pronouns Invariable demonstrative pronouns, also called indefiniteà or neuter demonstrative pronouns, do not have a specific antecedent and thus do not have different forms for gender and number. Indefinite demonstrative pronouns can refer to something abstract, like an idea or a situation, or to something indicated but unnamed. On the other hand, a variable demonstrative pronounà refers to a specific, previously mentioned noun in a sentence; this pronoun must agree in gender and number with the noun it refers back to.à There Are Four Indefinite Demonstrative Pronouns 1. Ce is the impersonal, simple indefinite demonstrative pronoun. It can mean this or it, and is used mainly with the verb à ªtre, either in the basic expression cest or in various impersonal expressions, which are expressions without a definite subject that begin with Cââ¬â¹està or Ilââ¬â¹ est. à à à Cest une bonne idà ©e!Thats a good idea! à à à Cest difficile faire.Its hard to do. à à à Cest triste de perdre un ami.à Its sad to lose a friend. à à à Ãâ°tudier, cest important.Studying is important. Ce may also be followed by devoir or pouvoir à ªtre.Ce doit à ªtre un bon restaurant.This must be a good restaurant. à à à Ce peut à ªtre difficile.This might be difficult. A less common and more formal usage (especially in written French) of ce can be used without a verb: à à à Jai travaillà © en Espagne, et ce en tant que bà ©nà ©vole.I worked in Spain (and this) as a volunteer.Elle la tuà ©, et pour ceà elle est condamnà ©e.She killed him, and therefore/for this she is condemned. Note that ce is also a demonstrative adjective.2. 3. Cecià and cela are used as the subject of all other verbs: à à à Ceci va à ªtre facile.This is going to be easy. à à à Cela me fait plaisir.That makes me happy. Ceci and cela are used with pouvoir or devoir when those verbs are not followed by à ªtre. à à à Ceci peut nous aider.This could help us. à à à Cela doit aller dans la cuisine.That has to go in the kitchen. Cecià and cela can also be direct and indirect objects: à à à Donnez-lui cela de ma part.Give him this from me. à à à Qui a fait cela?Who did this? Notes Ceci is the contraction of ce ici (this here), while cela is the contraction of ce l (this there). Ceci is rare in spoken French. Just as l commonly replaces ici in spoken French (Je suis là à Im here), French speakers tend to use cela to mean either this or that. Ceci only really comes into play when one wants to distinguish between this and that: à à à Je ne veux pas ceci, je veux cela.I dont want this, I want that. 4. Ãâ¡a is the informal replacement for both cela and ceci. à à à Donne-lui à §a de ma part.Give him this from me.Qui a fait à §a?Who did this? à à à Ãâ¡a me fait plaisir.That makes me happy. à à à Quest-ce que cest que à §a?What is that? à à à Je ne veux pas ceci (or à §a),à je veux à §a.I dont want this, I want that.
Monday, February 17, 2020
Issues and Controversies in Management Project Essay
Issues and Controversies in Management Project - Essay Example Hence, workplace efficiency is observed only when employers enjoy smooth and cordial relationships with employees through creation of a discrimination free shared-value and family-based internal atmosphere (Liechty & Anderson, 2007). Quite unequivocally, clever employers minimise the probability of employee ââ¬â employer and organisation ââ¬â employee conflicts that actually result from role overloads, unrealistic expectations and targets, and the absence of links between instrumental and terminal values (Mullins, 2007). The researcher would like to critically review the existing literature on Workplace Flexibility to study how it impacts, either positively or negatively, the employee behaviours, attitudes, job satisfaction, need fulfillment, morale, confidence, trust, normative and affective commitment and finally the overall performance. This chapter will first include a discussion on importance of workplace flexibility in todayââ¬â¢s unpredictable, unstructured, unclear and uncertain business environment followed by a discussion on various methods and policies that could be used for implementing flexibility across new workplaces (Bauer, 2004). It must be recalled that the core features and characteristics of an old workplace were authoritative leadership style, stability and control, centralisation, individual accountability and adversarial approach (an employee had inclination towards personal achievements only) and task ââ¬â orientation. The new workplace, in contrast, is more decentralised and focuses on employee empowerment, relationship ââ¬â orientation and employee ââ¬â centred behaviour, democratic and leaderless leadership styles, team work and mutual accountability, Management by Objectives (MBO) and Total Quality Management (TQM) principles, delegation, R&D, innovation, change management process, automated assembly lines and induction of information systems etc. This is primarily because 21st century organisations have been o perating in unstructured and complex general environment; therefore, they are obliged to attain productive efficiency and cost leadership for maximising financial profits as well as shareholdersââ¬â¢ wealth (Mullins, 2007) ; (Daft, 2009). The researcher will then evaluate how workplace flexibility affects employees as well as organisations. 2.1 ââ¬â Workplace Flexibility Mangel & Konrad (2000) have defined Workplace Flexibility as a blend of procedures, policies and arrangements that allow employees to balance their family and corporate life. Indeed, the flexibility at organisations allow employees to continue making productive contributions to the organisation, since their need fulfillment is ensured that in turn enhance their affective and normative commitment. These arrangements include flexible working hours, job sharing, provision of computers to facilitate communication and phased retirement of older workers with retirement benefits and pension plans. According to Diane (2010), flexibility is measured after analysing answers to following questions: where an individual works, how many hours are spent, what are job responsibilities and assignments, what is the nature of contract (part-time or full-time) and what schedule does an individual have? There are three factors that drive the need to identify and support flexibility. These factors are legislation, unpredictability and nature of
Monday, February 3, 2020
1st Law of Performance, Eotional Inteligence, Issues in Managing teams Assignment
1st Law of Performance, Eotional Inteligence, Issues in Managing teams - Assignment Example Individualsââ¬â¢ gut reactions are the drivers of their decision making, which means that how they perceive other members of the group will dictate their performance. At my current workplace, this law was put into practice during the execution of a project plan. The team manager immediately set about managing commitment networks between members of the project team, even before the project began. He was obviously trying to control how the project occurred to members of the team by introducing us to one another and asking us for the parts of the project that excited us most (Zaffron & Logan, 2009). After discussing the project, most of the members began to respect one anotherââ¬â¢s expertise as we realized we had been chosen for specific tasks. One important aspect of this first law is the team membersââ¬â¢ emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence can be generally defined as an individualââ¬â¢s ability to perceive their emotions and those of their team members, as well as ability to control their own emotions and evaluate them (Hicks & Bone, 2010). While some contend that EI can be strengthened and even learned, there is also a belief that it is inborn. Emotionally intelligence can also be more specifically defined as a social intelligence subset that involves an individualââ¬â¢s ability to monitor their own, as well as their fellow teammateââ¬â¢s, emotions and feelings. It is also a measure of how they are able to discriminate among these feelings, and to use the results as a guide to their decision-making. There are four principle factors that determine an individualââ¬â¢s EI, including emotional perception, reasoning ability using the perceived emotions, ability to understand these emotions, and abi lity to manage them. In the contemporary organization, emotional intelligence is important during meetings (Hicks & Bone, 2010). Emotional intelligence of meetingââ¬â¢s participants enhances the careful planning and skilful execution of the
Sunday, January 26, 2020
Formulation And Production Of Various Types Of Detergents Biology Essay
Formulation And Production Of Various Types Of Detergents Biology Essay Detergents are cleaning agents which play a very important role in our daily life. They not only can help us to stay care, health for our homes and wealth, but also can make our environment more pleasant and active. According to the different functions and usages, detergent can be classified into various types which are laundry, household, personal and dishwashing cleaning products. Besides that, these different types of detergents can also be further classified into powder, cake, liquid and others depending on their texture form. Among the various types of detergents, the formulation and production of solid and liquid laundry detergents are going to be described by giving examples. Laundry detergent is a type of detergent used to clean and rinse the laundry things. Different kind of detergents will be formulated from different substances in order to meet the requirement of cleaning and the manufacturing process will also be slightly different. Generally, laundry detergents are formulated from six groups of matters which include surfactants, builders, bleaching agents, enzymes, fillers and other minor additives. An example of solid laundry detergent that I would like to illustrate is a solid laundry detergent containing light density silicate salt. It was invented by Nigel Patrick Somerville Roberts in 2009.Ã This detergent is formulated from light density silicate salt, detersive surfactant, carbonate salt, sulphate salt, phosphate builder, zeolite builder, enzymes and other additives. These formulations are going to be described in detail. This type of detergent contains light density silicate salt that is usually a sodium silicate salt. This composition is considered to be the most important in this detergent because this is a detergent which specially contains light density silicate salt. The light density silicate salt is 1 wt% 40 wt% and has a bulk density of less than 200 g/l or 150 g/l. Sometimes, the density is even less than 100 g/l. Besides that, it has a weight average particle size of less than 300 Ã µm, 200 Ã µm or 100 Ã µm. The light density silicate salt can be got from a flash-drying process. It has been found that adding the light density silicate salt into other ingredients can make the detergent to be produced through conventional set processes and even a set of single mixer processes. Besides that, light density silicate salt or sodium silicate salt added acts as a corrosion inhibitor, so it can prevent materials from rusting. Furthermore, the ingredient of the detergent also consists of 5wt% 60 wt% detersive surfactant. Surfactant is an organic compound which can be obtained through a chemical reaction involving fats or oil as raw materials. Since surfactant has emulsifying, wetting and dispersing properties, it is able to remove dirt from clothes and keep the soil suspending on the water, so that soil will not stick on the clothes and can be easily rinsed away. There are different types of surfactants which include anionic, cationic, non-ionic, amphoteric and zwitterionic detersive surfactants. Among these detersive surfactants, anionic detersive surfactant is preferred to be used as surfactant in this detergent. Alkoxylated alcohol sulphate anionis detersive surfactants such as substituted or unsubstituted, linear or branched ethoxylated C12-18 alcohol sulphates, linear unsubstituted C10-13 alkyl benzene sulphonates, alkyl sulphates, alkyl sulphonates, alkyl phosphates, alkyl phosphonates and alkyl car boxylates are suitable to be anionic detersive surfactants. Besides anionic detersive surfactant, cationic detersive surfactants such as mono-C6-18Ã alkyl mono-hydroxyethyl di-methyl quaternary ammonium chlorides, mono-C8-10Ã alkyl mono-hydroxyethyl di-methyl quaternary ammonium chloride, mono-C10Ã alkyl mono-hydroxyethyl di-methyl quaternary ammonium chloride and mono-C10-12Ã alkyl mono-hydroxyethyl di-methyl quaternary ammonium chloride, and non-ionic detersive surfactants such as C12-18Ã alkyl ethoxylated alcohols and C8-18Ã alkyl alkoxylated alcohols may also be added into the solid laundry detergent. Although surfactant is not effective in hard water, its detergent property is also incomplete in soft water. In addition, one of the ingredients included in the solid laundry detergent is builders. Builders are used to remove magnesium and calcium ions which are present in the hard water or soils, so that the quantity of surfactant added to execute the detersive action can be reduced. Some builders can also prevent magnesium and calcium salts from precipitating on the clothes. In this kind of solid laundry detergent, 0 wt% to 30 wt% phosphates and 0 wt% to 5 wt% zeolite builders are used. If the component of the detergent which has a very good environmental profile is desired, then phosphate builders are preferred. On the other hand, if the composition of the detergent is desired to be highly water soluble and transparent wash liquor, then zeolite builders are favoured. Therefore, depending on different requirement, different type of builders is needed. Phosphate builders include sodium tripolyphosphate whereas zeolite builders consist of zeolite A, zeolite P, zeolite X and zeolite MAP Moreover, the detergent also comprises from 0 wt% 50wt% of carbonate salts to maintain the alkalinity. Sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate can be used, but thereof, sodium carbonate is more preferred. In order to enabling the adjustment of the active matter in the laundry detergent to the amount used, 0 wt% 40 wt% of sulphate salt such as sodium sulphate in powdered form is also added. The sodium sulphate which is a filler product can also be used to dilute powdered detergent. Solid laundry detergent also formulated from bleaching agent which is used to remove immovable soil and guarantee sanitation by killing bacteria through an oxidation reaction. It is usually carried out by peroxygen generator such as sodium percarbonate salt is more preferred. Besides that, bleach activator such as tetraacetyl ethylene diamine, imide bleach activator such as N-nonanoyl-N-methyl acetamide, oxybenzene sulphonate bleach activator such as nonanoyl oxybenzene sulphonate, caprolactam bleach activator, polymeric carboxylates and preformed peracids may also be added in order to activate the bleaching agents. Enzymes such as amylases, cellulases, lipases, carbohydrases, proteases, laccases, oxidases, peroxidases, pectate lyases and mannanases are also added into the detergent to catalyse the degradation of soils and then help the elimination. Some minor additives like suds suppressing systems, fluorescent whitening agents, photobleach, fabric-softening agents, flocculants, dye transfer inhibitors, fabric integrity components, soil dispersants and soil anti-redeposition aids, anti-redeposition components, perfume, dyes, sulphamic acid and citric acids are also added in small quantities to effectively improve the specific washing properties. In order to produce solid laundry detergent, there are three different ways which are dry mixing or blender process, agglomeration and spray drying process. Among these three methods, dry mixing and agglomeration are more common. For dry mixing or blender process which is a manufacturing method used to blend dry raw materials, all ingredients are firstly loaded into either ribbon blender or tumbling blender. Ribbon blender is cylinder-shaped and blades are fitted inside the blender to scratch and blend ingredients together, whereas tumbling blender is a box with rectangular- shaped and it is twisted and shaked from outside by a machine. When all the ingredients of detergents have been blended uniformly in the blender, a gateway at the bottom of the machine will be opened and the powdered mixture will then released through a conveyor belt or other channelling device to a place where the detergents can be packed into boxes or cartons and then transported to the market. For the second method, agglomeration process, initially, dry compositions which have been placed into the Shuggi agglomerator are mixed and sheared equally into fine particles by sharp and rolling blades in the agglomerator. Then, liquid compositions are sprayed onto the dry mixture through nozzles which are on the agglomerators wall after the dry compositions have been mixed uniformly in the agglomerator. A liquid mixture formed is hot and viscous because exothermic reaction occurs when blending process continues. Then, the liquid flows out from the agglomerator and accumulates on a drying belt. Drying belt contains a hot air blower which makes the liquid easier to be crushed. Finally, it is crushed and pushed through sizing screen to prevent unmixed large particles from being formed before detergents are transported to the market. High density powdered detergents are produced. Spray drying process is also known as slurry method. Firstly, all dry and liquid ingredients are mixed together to form a slurry in a tank which is called crutcher. The heated slurry is pumped and blown into a tower through nozzles in order to form small droplets. High pressure is applied in the tower to force the droplets from the top of the spray tower to the bottom. Once the slurry dries, hollow granules formed will be collected in the bottom of the tower and then screened to get a standard size. After the beads of the dry detergents are cooled, heat sensitive materials such as enzyme, bleaching agent and perfume are added and finally they are collected for packaging. Since the technology nowadays is more advanced compared to last time, air inside the granules can be effectively reduced and higher density solid detergent can be formed through this method. Another type of detergent that I am going to describe is liquid laundry detergent. This detergent will be illustrated by an example which is known as liquid laundry detergent containing cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose polymer. It is invented by Peter Gerard Gray, Karel Jozef Maria Depoot, Luc Marie Willy, Lievens, Falke Elisabeth Vanneste and Serge Omer Alfons Jean Thoof in 2008. This detergent which is good for washing delicate fabrics is formulated from cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose polymer, surfactant, fatty acid, enzyme which is free of cellulytic activity, builder and other additives. This liquid laundry detergent contains about 0.05%-0.4%, by weight of the composition, of cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose polymer. Besides that, the cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose polymer has a more preferably 0.01 0.10 degree of substitution of cationic charge, as well as, molecular weight of about 200000 800000. The cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose has repeating substituted anhydroglucose units and the anhydroglucose units may be substituted by alkyl groups. Moreover, to avoid lumps formation when adding water into it at ambient temperature, the cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose polymer can be cross-linked with dialdehyde like glyoxyl. The purpose of adding cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose polymer is actually to provide fabric care advantages to laundered textiles when it is combined with surfactant and fatty acid. Furthermore, surfactant is one of the ingredients added into the liquid laundry detergent. More preferably, the detergent contains 7% -15%, by weight of the compositions, of surfactant. The surfactant must comprise at least one anionic surfactant such as alkyl ethoxylate sulphate and linear straight chain alkyl benzene sulphonates, and at least one non-ionic surfactant such as polyhydroxy fatty acid amides. The suitable anionic surfactants include the water-soluble salts, especially alkali metal and ammonium salts of organic sulphuric reaction products. The liquid laundry detergent also consists of 2% 15%, 2% -10% or 2.5% 7%, by weight of the composition, of fatty acid. The fatty acid used in the detergent is saturated and unsaturated with 8 24 or 12 18 carbon atoms. Besides that, the detergent is significantly free of optical brighter. This means that the amount of optical brighter must not be detectable, so the detergent must contains less 0.0001% of optical brighter. The optical brighter can be used to improve the appearance of colour of fabrics and make the fabric look cleaner, but it will cause allergic, so it is not added into the detergent. Moreover, enzymes which are substantially free of cellulytic activity are also included in the liquid laundry detergent at the sufficient amount, such as protease, amylase, lipase and others. The concentration of enzymes containing cellulytic activity must be less than 0.0001% or even in the undetectable quantity. This is because there may be cellulase present in those enzymes and it will hydrolyze the cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose polymer that provides fabric care benefits. Thus, indirectly, the benefits of this detergent will be damaged. Nevertheless, if this type of enzyme is required, then sufficient amount of cellulase inhibitor including enzyme stabilizing system can be added to stop the action of cellulase towards the cationic hydroxyethyl cellulose polymer. The compositions of the detergent may also consist of 0.1% 80%, by weight of the composition, of builder. The builders comprise either phosphate salt or organic and inorganic non-phosphorus builders. Organic non-phosphorus builders which are water soluble include carboxylate, polycarboxylate, polyhydroxy sulphonates, different alkali metals, ammonium and substituted ammonium polyacetates. While inorganic non-phosphorus builders consist of aluminosilicates, borates, silicates and carbonates. In addition, the liquid laundry detergent also contain extra compositions such as opacifying agents, soil release polymers, suds suppressors, chelants, performance boosting polymers, dye transfer inhibiting polymers, stabilizers, viscosity modifiers, preservatives, structurants, citric acid, as well as benefit agent containing delivery particles. These additional ingredients are used to enhance the properties of the detergent. To manufacture the liquid laundry detergents, the very first step is to choose right raw materials by depending on the factors, such as cost, human and environmental safety, as well as the specific properties that we desired in the final product. In this process, continuous blending is required. Dry ingredients are mixed with liquid ingredients which include water solution and solubilizers. Solubilizers are added to ensure stability and evenness of the final product. Then, they are blended evenly to form a mixture by using static or in-line mixers. Besides that, in order to produce a more concentrated liquid laundry detergent, a new high energy mixing process combined with stabilizing agents can used.
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